AN ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGION ON POLITICS IN KOGI STATE

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of religion on political participation in Kogi State, Nigeria, a region characterized by significant religious diversity, including Christianity, Islam, and indigenous beliefs. Religion plays a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of Kogi State, influencing individual and collective political actions through various mechanisms. This research explores how religious identities and institutions impact political engagement, governance, and policy-making in the state. The influence of religion on political participation is examined through multiple theoretical lenses, including mobilisation theory, socialisation theory, identity theory, and resource mobilisation theory. These frameworks illustrate how religious institutions and leaders mobilise communities, shape political attitudes from an early age, and provide critical resources for political engagement. Additionally, the study considers the role of social capital theory, emphasizing how religious networks foster political involvement by creating avenues for information sharing and collective action. The religious landscape of Kogi State, marked by its blend of Christian, Islamic, and indigenous traditions, significantly influences political behaviours and attitudes. Religious practices and institutions not only provide moral and ethical guidance but also mobilise support for political causes, advocate for social justice, and facilitate voter education. The interplay between religious beliefs and political participation highlights the complex relationship between religious values and civic engagement. Religious leaders, leveraging their moral authority and community influence, play a crucial role in political mobilisation, shaping public discourse and advocating for policy changes. However, their involvement also raises concerns about the potential for religious biases to affect democratic governance and policy making. This study aims to provide insights into the dynamics of religious influence on political participation in Kogi State, offering recommendations for promoting inclusive governance and enhancing democratic engagement amidst the state’s rich religious diversity.