RELIGION AS AN ESSENTIAL OPTION FOR THE POOR IN THE CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHING

Abstract

In times of economic and social adversity, religion, particularly the Catholicism, has traditionally been a vital source of support for the impoverished, providing them with both practical and spiritual aid. Marginalized communities have a strong connection to the Church's teachings on justice, charity, and compassion. The Catholic Church helps people in need by running health care, education, and feeding programs, among other projects. A systemic reform that fosters justice and equity is advocated by Catholic social theology, which is founded on the ideas of human dignity and the preferred option for the poor. This study explores the role of religion, particularly the Catholic Church, in supporting the poor. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used. Secondary data included an analysis of Catholic social teaching, papal encyclicals, and case studies of Church-led poverty alleviation programs. The research revealed that the Catholic Church plays a significant role in providing key services such as education, healthcare, and food security to the poor. It recommends stronger collaboration between the Church and government agencies to create more sustainable poverty relief programs. It also calls for greater lay involvement in social justice efforts and for the Church to incorporate modern socio-economic tools to combat poverty more effectively. Religion, particularly the Catholic Church, remains a vital pillar for the poor, serving both as a source of social support and as an advocate for justice.